Umrao Jaan is renowned for composer Khaiyyaam's gritty depiction of well-known playback singer Asha Bhosle. The film's Sufi-esque, historical setting allows for exploration of Bhosle's range—resulting in both Bhosle and Khaiyyaam winning Filmfare Awards in their respective categories. Classical Indian instruments, including the tabla and sarod, are featured to create a realistic representation of the main character's courtesan profession, depicted in songs like "Dil Cheez Kya Hai" and "In Ankhon Ki Masti".